一 | JERUSALEM -- It's a far cry from the usual hustle and bustle, so typical of Jerusalem's Old City.The steps of the Damascus Gate have been cleared out. Gone are the fruit and sumac vendors. And inside the Old City: rows and rows of shops have shut down."This is the worst days we've ever seen in our lives. Even when the corona[virus] was here it was better than this," said Adnan Jaffa, who runs the Jaffar Sweets shop. "Because of the war ... the situation. In five minutes we're going to close because there is nothing to do."For those who know the Old City, it's an eerie place to be. Even the Church of the Holy Sepulchre -- where Christ is believed to have been buried and resurrected -- was empty on Sunday but for a handful of worshippers. It felt like we were being given a private tour of one of the world's holiest and most visited sites.Ehab Barakat, who was cycling through the deserted Old City, was one of the few customers out there on the city's streets.Asked about the increasing tensions, he said: "We hope it will be quiet."He added, "This is the time to be united. One."But the latest cycle of violence has come has no surprise, he said."The new government of Israel … you would be stupid if you would not guess what is going to happen. And we are not stupid. We were just waiting for the time.""The people get so tied … like a balloon. With a lot of air inside. And then it will…"His English may have failed him -- but it seemed clear what he meant.Israeli police now stand at the entrance to the Damascus Gate, occasionally searching young men. Orthodox Jews occasionally wander through the Old City to worship at the Western Wall. But there is none of the fervour which people associate with Jerusalem. It's been replaced by a strange quiet.In the words of Abushadi Sinjlawi, another shopkeeper we found closing early for the day, "The city is under lockdown."But away from the eerie quiet and melancholy atmosphere in the Old City, the situation is tense. Jerusalem is said to be the most heavily policed city in the country, and that will likely remain the case as the war in the south rages on.Checkpoints have been set up across East Jerusalem. And videos are spreading online appearing to show the harassment of Palestinians at the hands of the police. Cars are being stopped and searched. There are videos of apparent police beatings. In sporadic, individual incidents where locals have clashed with police, the response appears to have been brute force.Already at least 50 Palestinians have been killed in East Jerusalem and the West Bank since the war broke out -- that's more than the highest ever monthly total since the UN began keeping records in 2005.。
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四 | 世界银行的数据显示，2022年，卡塔尔的人均GDP高达87,661.5美元，是美国人均GDP的1.15倍，远高于阿联酋（53,708.0）和沙特阿拉伯（30,447.9）两个海湾地区性大国。
五 | 卡塔尔279万人口中，本国国民仅占11.6%，其余皆为外籍劳工，其中来自印度、孟加拉国、尼泊尔、埃及四国的外籍劳工占比最多。根据世界不平等数据库的统计，中东是全球贫富差距最大的地区，而卡塔尔的贫富差距尤为突出，这个国家收入最高的10%人口的财富，是收入最低的50%人口的29倍。
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七 | ”
八 |
国际货币基金组织的数据佐证了这一点：在卡塔尔世界杯比赛期间，超过百万游客抵达卡塔尔，其中30万人留在邻国，使用穿梭航班通勤到卡塔尔，这一赛事有着非常明显的区域经济溢出效应，带动了整个中东地区的旅游产业发展。
九 | 但相较于拥有225万平方公里广袤领土和三千余万人口的沙特，国土面积仅为沙特二百分之一、人口不足300万的卡塔尔，是个名副其实的小国。
十 | 对此，司君桀认为，正是因为卡塔尔的市场体量小，所以在政策层面和执行层面会非常聚焦，“更知道自己能做什么和想做什么。”
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卡塔尔的本国年轻人受教育程度高，实际上非常开放，但伊斯兰文化对于他们的价值观和行为方式还是有着深远的影响。举个例子，阿布扎比仿照法国所复刻的卢浮宫，向法国博物馆租用收藏品，慕名而来的都是外籍游客；而卡塔尔选择请贝聿铭来打造伊斯兰艺术博物馆，呈现伊斯兰的风格建筑，收集并保存的是来自世界各地的伊斯兰艺术品。”
十二 | 并且高消费能力群体在卡塔尔非常聚焦，不像阿联酋，有来自世界各地的外籍人士，同级别消费客群非常分散；也不像在沙特，物流清关、最后一公里配送及线上支付都不够完善。”
十三 | “很多欧美电商平台，已经在卡塔尔做这样的布局。”
十四 | 2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间，中国宇通公司生产的800多辆纯电动客车所构成的“绿色车队”格外引人瞩目；在世界杯结束后，宇通电动客车并未“功成身退”，而是成为卡塔尔公共交通系统的重要组成部分。
十五 | 在这一年，中国新能源车企加速进入中东，带动中东诸国电动汽车工业的起航。
十六 | 根据中东北非地区商业资讯媒体Arabian Gulf Business Insight的报道，Ecotranzit的合作伙伴包括总部位于中国的北京汽车制造厂。
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